The Nosin Nagant may be the most storied rifle of all
time. Adopted in 1891 by the Imperial
Russian Army and used in the Boxer Rebellion, the Russo Japanese War, the First
World War (by Russia and Germany), the Finnish Civil War, the Spanish Civil
War, the Winter War, the Second World War, the Chinese Civil War, the Korean
War, the Vietnam War, and in limited use in numerous Middle East wars to the
present day. There may be several conflicts I’ve forgotten. The rifle has gone
through several minor modifications from the original model 1891. These
included barrel length and sights and several telescopic sight models for
sniping use.
Most countries have divested their supplies of M91/30s to
the surplus rifle market. This has
included the latest model of Mosin sniper rifle, the Model 91/30 equipped with
a 3.5 power PU telescopic sight. The
91/30 sniper was replaced in Soviet service by the SVD rifle starting in 1963,
however it still serves irregular forces. It was certainly used by insurgents
in Iraq and perhaps in Afghanistan also.
The 91/30 sniper is a pleasure to shoot, the recoil is manageable
and the scope offer clarity and a decent field of view. The scope is very old
school and quite simple with a simple bullet drop compensator. The scope must be matched to the rifle. And excellent
explanation and instructions are here on How to Sight a Mosin Nagant Sniper. The excellent shooting qualities of Mosin
91/30 are well known to military rifle collectors and shooters. The rifle performed above expectations in
World War II and in subsequent conflicts. In truth, in the modern rifle era, the M91/30
is labeled a designated marksman’s rifle.
It’s technical performance is bested by most civilian hunting rifles. However, riflemen can appreciate the good
accuracy and other shooting qualities of the 91/30 Sniper.
The targets shown here were fired at 100 yards in in sub-freezing
weather with the wind chill in the single digits.
The ammunition used was 174 gr COMBLOC surplus. This case cracked during the firing session. It was the only one out of 60 rounds total.